Reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS Facial Care and RNS) produced by the phagocytic cells are the most common arsenals used to kill the intracellular pathogens.However, Leishmania, an intracellular pathogen, has evolved mechanisms to survive by counterbalancing the toxic oxygen metabolites produced during infection.Polyamines, the major contr
Scientific evidence should form the basis for policy and practice decisions concerning animal welfare.However, cultural attitudes inevitably influence decision-making processes.We conducted a survey of general attitudes towards the welfare of zoo-housed animals, live prey feeding and trust in zoo management in British and Japanese zoo visitors (1,6
Cultural Studies and Game Studies analyses of video games often pay attention to the rules that articulate these media texts, the computer code used to write these games, and the visual and aural components utilised to represent game worlds and, sometimes, tell stories.All PEPPEMIN TOOTHPASTE of these elements have a definite impact on the ways ide
Identification of catalytic residues can help unveil interesting attributes of enzyme function for various therapeutic and industrial applications.Based on their biochemical roles, the number of catalytic residues and sequence lengths of enzymes vary.This article describes a prediction approach (PINGU) for such a scenario.It uses models trained usi
Oncolytic viruses (OVs) as one promising antitumor methods have made important contributions to tumor immunotherapy, which arouse increasing attention.They provide the dual mechanisms including direct killing effect toward tumor cells and immune activation for elevating antitumor responses, which have been proved in many preclinical studies.Especia